God of the Gaps

The idea of a "God of the gaps" betrays a profound confusion about the nature of God. If you define God as a place-holder for stuff we can't explain, then, yes, a theistic worldview is going to be very weak. The problem is that we have failed to make it clear that God isn't about filling in for stuff we can't understand.

Put another way, "God of the gaps" is a secular argument that is not aligned with reality. Rather, we have found that reality -- including science, mathematics, history, archaeology, etc -- all offer supporting evidence for God. Our faith in Him encourages us to keep looking for answers. In other words, the Christian view of God is the opposite of the God of the gaps as it pushes us to find answers.

This came from a few comments from the God, Science & the Big Questions discussion at Biola University. More to come!

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Will-Based Religion

There isn't a distinction between faith- and works-based religions. Right? "In both cases," this one guy challenged me, "you ultimately have to do something. So stop saying that Christianity is somehow superior to other religions because it is 'faith-based' and not 'works-based.' All religions are rooted in works."

I don't disagree, but I do believe we have to take a step back. The distinction is real because the point of contact is deeper. I suggest that all religions are "will-based." At some point in time, you must make a choice, an act of the will. You choose to accept salvation by faith, or your choose to work for it, or you choose to live your life following something else, or whatever. So, yes, all religions are will-based.

But from there, the distinctions are huge and important. If you choose to believe that only faith can save you, you have one focus. If you believe that you must measure up to a standard of behavior, you'll act a certain way. And if you decide that all this religion stuff is hogwash, well, you're on that path. And each is very different from the other. But they are all rooted in a decision you make.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

What are Miracles?

We talk about miracles differently than we think about them. We say things like, "The miracle of birth," or, "It's a miracle he survived." But when we think about miracles, they tend to be impossible, fantastical things that require divine intervention. What struck me about the miracles in the Bible is how anti-climatic they are. In fact, some scholars argue that all the plagues brought as judgments against Egypt in Exodus can be attributed to natural phenomena.

So what are miracles? Are they natural or supernatural?

Does it matter? Because -- as C.S. Lewis points out -- these miraculous things are often little more than natural things sped up. Water into wine is linked to rain falling, being sucked up with a grapevine, coming out in grape juice, and ultimately being fermented. It just happens in an instant. Same with stones into bread (rocks into soil, growing wheat, ground into flour, and baked). Even the resurrection of Jesus Christ fits, in a way, with a philosophical naturalistic worldview, which requires that life spring from non-life (or death).

There is much more to discuss when it comes to miracles, so I'm sure we'll return to this topic many times. I look forward to your insights, input, and questions.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

The Chicken or the Egg?

This content is ripped largely from C.S. Lewis' "Two Lectures" essay in God in the Dock. But the general idea is something I've been thinking about for a while, and ties in nicely with our discussion of Abiogenesis vs Common Descent.

In general, we think of things progressing. Prehistoric man etched scratches on cave walls which have been eclipsed by today's artistic masterpieces. This line of reasoning certainly makes sense, but are we really more wise, skilled, intelligent than someone 50, 100, 10,000 years ago?

No. In fact, each element -- a society, a piece of art or technology, an idea -- begins rather imperfect. Over time, these develop, but they do not spring forth full-formed. Babies come from adults. These babies do, in fact, grow up to be adults, but they started from the fully mature parents and only gradually became adults themselves. Thus, the "chicken or the egg" question is answered equally well by either starting point.

But we can't stop there. For the question of origins and beginnings begs the question of which came first. The trouble is that all our current knowledge and observations tell us that chickens come from eggs which are laid by chickens. In short, all our scientific knowledge tells us that whatever started it was beyond the scope of the every day, natural order of things. It was, in a literal sense, supernatural (or, perhaps, subnatural, springing from an element deeply embedded in nature that does this on occassion -- the magical DNA everyone keeps talking about).

Thought that was cool. What do you think?

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

P.S. And, yes, I can google. I am aware of this video which asks specifically about the literal chicken / egg combo. But the idea is bigger here ... or smaller (depending on how you define things).

Religion

I read an article about how religion makes you an exclusive, group-thinking nitwit who accepts all manner of hooey in the name of belonging. You will, this article suggests, turn off your brain, adopt hate, and generally ruin lives.

This is, unfortunately, largely true. Religion, when defined as "man's attempt to reach God" or tied to politics, is going to be a highly negative thing.

But the Bible defines pure and good religion as taking care of those who don't have anything and not being polluted by the world (James 1:27).

Christians -- and, I'm guessing, a few others -- will tell you something more. Their religion isn't a system as much as it is a relationship. And what practices and disciplines are in place help them keep their eyes off themselves and provide reminders to love others.

Granted, it is easy to find examples -- even in my own life -- where we haven't been loving and done things for the wrong reasons. How many people actually look outward and love? If I'm any indication, not many; I've got a long way to go. All the more reason to share the good news of what religion should be and what ideas we should follow.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Responding to Threats

In a Business Ethics class, the professor asked, "If someone demands you sleep with them or they will kill your girlfriend/wife, do you do it?"

The ethical answer is obvious: No. Similar to our response to terrorism, we don't do things that are wrong because someone threatens us.

The more important question, and the one that belongs in a class on business ethics, is: What do you do if someone threatens you or a loved one? That question is up for discussion because there is no obvious ethical response.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Infinite Agnosticism

One of my friends is a "Mathematical Agnostic" where he doesn't say "I don't know" but rather asks, "How could I know? With the infinite number of possible beliefs and ideas out there, how could I choose the right one?"

Given that, he doesn't choose any.

As we talked, I suggested that he could easily disregard certain ideas that are just plain wrong. From there, I'm confident we could further narrow things down to a point where we have a general direction to walk. The good news? By moving forward and testing ideas against reality, we can make course corrections. And if we find we've been wrong entirely, we can turn around. On top of that, for me, I believe that there is grace for the missteps, the wrong headings, the mistakes we make; this urges me ever onward.

My friend, however, is stuck in one place. When I ask him about purpose or pursuits, he shrugs. "Right now, the best I can offer is that I want to maximize the serotonin levels in as many people as possible. Why? Because that feels right to me, so I pretend that's right and pursue that. Total agnosticism is simply not livable."

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Bible??? - Lot's Daughters

I saw the Lot's Wife salt shaker and I realized I need a "Bible passages that make Luke go ???" series here. So...

Gen 19:26-37

Lot and his family are fleeing Sodom and Gomorrah as God is setting up to destroy it. Lot's wife looks back and turns into a pillar of salt. Okay, sure, here's a punishment for not simply leaving everything behind. Or something.

Five verses later, however, we have the start of an incestuous relationship where Lot's daughters get him drunk so they can sleep with him.

Six verses after that, we learn that one of the children from this is the forefather of the Moabites. ...Ruth came from Moab. She's in the lineage of King David, and so, ultimately, Jesus.

What!?!

Yeah.

More to come.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Do You Have Choice?

Playing The Stanley Parable reminded me of a question: If you come to two doors and choose to go out one of them, does it matter if the other one was locked?

This question is important because it helps you figure out if you're a determinist or believe in free will.

My fatalist/determinist friends point out that it is impossible to make the other choice; you could not have gone through the other door. Thus, there is no true free will. For me, such a response sounds like a failed Sally-Anne test. As far as you know, you made a choice, and that's what matters.

But this question is really important. What you believe about choice impacts your ideas about responsibility and will. So, take a few minutes to think through your thoughts on this.

I'd love to hear what you think.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

Abiogenesis vs Common Descent

Question from the Define Evolution video: Aren't Abiogenesis and Common Descent the same thing?

Nope.

If we found a mechanism for Abiogenesis and repeated the experiment three times, we would have a total of four points of origin. Suddenly, our framework for descent looks a lot more like the "Orchard of Life" we mentioned when we talked about descent with modification. Ironically, doing experiments to demonstrate abiogenesis would make common descent obsolete.

Great question. Keep 'em coming so we can learn more, together.

 ~Luke
Theblogogy

The Question of Drowning Children

Peter Singer has an article about a lecture he gives his ethics class. "On your way to class, you notice a child drowning in a lake. Do you have the ethical responsibility to jump in the water, ruin your shoes, and miss class to save this child's life?"

His class says yes.

"Why don't we go to the same effort and expense to save a starving child's life, then?" He goes on to talk about our "Global Ethic," but I encourage you to read the whole thing here.

The problem with this question is that is misses the real questions of morality and our responsibility to help people.

By jumping into the pond, you can literally save the child's life by moving them from the water to dry land. The same is not true of sending aid to a foreign country. Some nations have been at war for decades, making food a pressing need but not a resource that changes the position of the children living there. For that, we need a cultural change. Singer's question should be asked like this, "Do you have an ethical responsibility to dive into a lake and breathe into the mouths of a hundred children all day, every day, for the rest of their lives?

No.

This is also why a "Global Ethic" is paralyzing. We may have a role to play in changing that situation, but the situation is the problem, the position. More on this to come.

Thanks for reading. Let's keep learning, together.


 ~Luke
Theblogogy